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在社会主义市场经济的建设中,合理利用有限的土地资源极为重要。但是在实践中,却出现了农村宅基地大量闲置浪费的现象。其重要原因是我国现行宅基地流转法律制度严重滞后,脱离了农村的实际情况。从法经济学的角度来看,这种制度安排阻断了产权之间的自由流动,增加了交易成本,严重影响了土地资源配置的效率。要解决这一问题,建立农村宅基地使用权自由流转制度是最佳方案。
In building a socialist market economy, it is extremely important to make rational use of limited land resources. However, in practice, there has been a large number of idle waste in rural homestead phenomenon. The important reason is that the legal system of the current homestead land transfer in our country is seriously lagging behind and has deviated from the actual situation in rural areas. From a legal and economic point of view, this institutional arrangement blocks the free flow of property rights, increases transaction costs and seriously affects the efficiency of land resource allocation. To solve this problem, the establishment of rural homestead right to use the free transfer system is the best solution.