目的了解深圳市葵涌街道居民慢性非传染性疾病防制健康素养现况,为开展健康素养干预提供依据。方法采用多阶抽样方法,在葵涌街道抽取5个社区共1 020名15~69岁常住人口,采用自行设计问卷进行调查,参考国家健康素养计分方式进行分析。结果 2012年葵涌街道居民具备慢性病素养的比例是3.80%,具备慢性病基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、阅读技能、基本技能素养的比例分别为6.80%、14.50%、70.9%、40.8%。结论葵涌街道居民慢性病素养总体水平较低,还需加强慢性病防制健康教育工作。 Objective To understand the current status of prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases in Kwai Chung, Shenzhen, and to provide a basis for health literacy intervention. Methods A total of 1,020 permanent residents aged 15-69 years in 5 communities were sampled from the streets of Kwai Chung using a multi-stage sampling method. The questionnaires were self-designed and investigated according to the national health literacy score. Results In 2012, the proportion of residents with chronic diseases in Kwai Chung was 3.80%. The proportions of basic knowledge and philosophy of chronic diseases, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, reading skills and basic technical literacy were 6.80%, 14.50%, 70.9% and 40.8% respectively. Conclusions The overall level of chronic disease in Kwai Chung is low. Health education on chronic disease prevention needs to be strengthened.