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中国拥有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,近年来吸引无数的外国人来中国学习汉语,很多外国学生反应汉字难掌握,产生这一问题的根源与他们的文化背景有很大的关系,本文就针对外国人这一自身特征把他们分为汉字文化圈和非汉字文化圈,来分析他们学习汉字的利弊为以后指导他们汉字教学提供相应的素材。
China has a long history and a splendid culture. In recent years, numerous foreigners have come to China to learn Chinese. Many foreign students find it hard to master Chinese characters. The root causes of this problem have a great bearing on their cultural background. This feature of foreigners divides them into Chinese cultural circle and non-Chinese cultural circle to analyze the pros and cons of their learning of Chinese characters so as to provide corresponding materials for guiding Chinese characters teaching later.