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中国传统思维方式具有自己明显的特征。西方从古希腊始、特别是近代以来,占主导地位的思维方式一直是逻辑中心主义。而中国传统思维方式则一直是形象中心主义占据主导地位。导致这两种思维方式不同的直接原因,在于中西语言文字存在着质的区别。当然,中国古人思维时往往也不自觉地包含有逻辑思维的某些过程,同样西方逻辑中心主义的思维方式,也不可能绝对地排斥形象思维。因为在本质上,逻辑性与形象性,都是人类思维所不可缺少的。以下关于中国传统思维方式诸特征的分析,都是同上述形象中心主义相联系的。
China’s traditional way of thinking has its own distinct characteristics. From the beginning of ancient Greece, especially in modern times, the dominant mode of thinking in the West has always been logical centrism. The traditional Chinese way of thinking has always been the image of the dominant center. The direct reason for these two ways of thinking is different is that there is a qualitative difference between Chinese and Western languages. Of course, the Chinese ancients usually unconsciously include some process of logical thinking. Similarly, the western-style logic of logic can not absolutely exclude the image-thinking. Because in essence, logical and visual, are indispensable to human thinking. The following analysis of the traits of Chinese traditional ways of thinking are all linked with the above-mentioned image-centrism.