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中国民间音乐具有悠久的历史传统。早在原始氏族社会中,就产生了早期的舞蹈和歌曲,到殷周奴隶主统治的时代,音乐文化已经相当发达。在两千多年的封建社会中,音乐不断得到发展,在中国历史上曾经多次出现音乐文化繁荣昌盛的时代。中国民间音乐是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,直接反映中华民族的伟大精神,体现了中华民族的情感、意志、力量、幻想和追求。中国土地辽阔,民族众多,造就了品种繁多的民间音乐。至今已收集到民歌大约30万首,曲艺约有200多个曲种;戏曲约有360多个剧种。曲艺和戏曲都是综合性艺术,音乐是其重要的组成部分,同时也是各剧种、曲种特征和风格的主要体现。目前我国民族声乐的表现风格其实
Chinese folk music has a long history of tradition. As early as the primitive clan society, early dance and songs were produced. By the time of the slave-owners rule of Yin and Zhou, musical culture was well-developed. In the more than 2000 years of feudal society, music has been continuously developed. In the history of China, there have been many times when the music culture prospered. Chinese folk music is an important part of the traditional Chinese culture and directly reflects the great spirit of the Chinese nation, embodying the feelings, will, strength, illusion and pursuit of the Chinese nation. China has vast land and numerous ethnic groups, creating a wide variety of folk music. So far, about 300,000 folk songs have been collected, about 200 songs of folk art and about 360 operas. Folk art and opera are all integrated arts, music is an important part of it, and it is also the main manifestation of various operas, genre characteristics and styles. At present, the performance style of our national vocal music is actually