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诺贝尔奖是举世瞩目的一个奖项体系,先后分别设立了物理、化学、生理与医学、文学、和平、绿色地球、经济学7种奖金,授予世界各国在这些领域里对人类作出重大贡献的人。在评奖过程中,诺贝尔最看重的亦是这项成果给人类带来的利益以及对人类的影响。纵观整个宇宙的历史,人类的历史也只不过是沧海一粟,20世纪以来的文明史更有如电光石火般短暂。在这短暂而又不平凡的一百多年当中,人类进出海洋、天空和太空,逐渐深入理
The Nobel Prize is a prize system attracting worldwide attention. Seven awards have successively been given, including physics, chemistry, physiology and medicine, literature, peace, green earth and economics, to those countries in the world who have made significant contributions to human beings in these fields . In the award process, Nobel’s most valued is also the benefits of this achievement to human beings and their impact on human beings. Looking at the history of the entire universe, the history of mankind is just a drop in the ocean. The history of civilization since the 20th century is more like a flash of lightning. In this short but rather extraordinary period of more than one hundred years, mankind enters and leaves the sea, the sky and the space and gradually deepens