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元明清时期,山东有着众多的戏曲作家和作品。在这些元明清戏曲中零散地分佈着许多难解词语,这些词语有些系方俗词,至今仍存于今山东方言中,有些是借自少数民族语言的借词。系统梳理这些语词,对于戏曲词汇和今天山东方言词汇的研究都有重要的意义。运用排比归纳、文献与方言互证等方法,我们考释了“缺”、“播”、“低答”、“喳”、“唧眼”、“打老鼠”等九条疑难词语。或抉发其古义,或辨正其旧说,或探明其语源,对有关俗文学作品的解读、古籍整理及大型辞书的编纂和修订均有所裨益。
Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shandong has a large number of opera writers and works. In these Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, there are many disparate words scattered throughout the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Some of these words are still popular in Shandong dialect, some borrowed from the borrowings of minority languages. Systematically combing these words is of great significance to the study of opera vocabulary and today's Shandong dialect vocabulary. Using the method of row induction, literature and dialect mutual evidence and other methods, we examine the “lack”, “broadcast”, “low answer”, “chatter”, “ Mouse ”and other nine difficult words. Or deciding on its ancient righteousness, or justifying its old saying, or ascertaining its etymology, will be helpful in the interpretation of related popular literary works, in the collation of ancient books and in the compiling and revising of large dictionaries.