【本刊2016年9月综合报道】美国能源部海军反应堆办公室2016年7月公布了一份名为《海军低浓铀燃料概念研发计划》的文件。这份报告基于海军反应堆办公室2014年1月公布的报告《有关供海军反应堆使用的低浓铀的报告》。这两份报告均应美国国会的要求编写,并供国会审议和讨论。2014年报告对美国海军反应堆转用低浓铀燃料的技术、环境、费用和不扩散影响进行了评估,并得出结 【Article published in September 2016 comprehensive report】 US Department of Energy Office of the Naval Reactor in July 2016 released a document entitled “Navy LEU fuel concept research and development program” document. This report is based on the report published by the Naval Reactor’s Office in January 2014, “Report on LEU for Naval Reactors.” Both reports were prepared at the request of the U.S. Congress and reviewed and discussed by Congress. The 2014 report assesses the technical, environmental, cost and non-proliferation effects of the conversion of US Navy reactors to LEU fuel and concludes that