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当勃列日涅夫在1964年取代赫鲁晓夫接管苏联经济时,国民收入年增长率达9％以上。18年后,他给安德罗波夫留下了毫无活力的经济——年增长率约为3％。工业生产的下降也很明显:在赫鲁晓夫执政最后一年(1964年)增长率为7.3％,但到1982年增长率下降到仅为2.9％。劳动生产率的统计数字并不好:工业部门的增长率大幅度下降,农业部门甚至出现负增长。投资情况也是如此:投资比率的急剧下降对整个苏联经济带来牵一发而动全身的影响,在极端重要
When Brezhnev replaced Khrushchev in 1964 to take over the Soviet economy, the annual growth rate of national income reached more than 9%. Eighteen years later, he left Andropov left behind a sluggish economy - an annual growth rate of about 3%. The drop in industrial production was also evident: the rate of increase was 7.3% in Khrushchov last year (1964), but the rate of decline to only 2.9% in 1982. Labor productivity statistics are not good: the growth rate in the industrial sector dropped sharply, and the agricultural sector even suffered negative growth. The same holds true for investment: the dramatic fall in investment rates has an overriding influence on the entire Soviet economy and is extremely important