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上颌窦穿刺法是诊断或治疗某些上颌窦疾病最常用的方法。一、适应证(一)治疗性穿刺1.慢性上颌窦炎或窦内有积脓者,为了抽吸、冲洗窦内脓液或向窦内注入治疗药物。2.急性上颌窦炎有并发症者,为了加速急性炎症的消退和治疗并发症,可采用上颌窦穿刺法。如无并发症,可待全身症状消退后,再行上颌窦穿刺法。(二)诊断性穿刺1.根据病史和局部检查,疑有上颌窦炎者。2.临床上诊断为上颌窦积脓,为了明确窦内炎症的程度有时采用穿刺方法。
Maxillary sinus puncture is the most commonly used method of diagnosis or treatment of some maxillary sinus diseases. First, the indications (A) therapeutic puncture 1. Chronic maxillary sinusitis or sinus there are empyema, in order to suction, flush sinus pus or sinus injection of therapeutic drugs. 2. Acute maxillary sinusitis complications, in order to accelerate the resolution of acute inflammation and treatment of complications, maxillary sinus puncture can be used. If no complications, wait until systemic symptoms subsided, then the maxillary sinus puncture. (B) diagnostic puncture 1. According to the history and local examination, suspected maxillary sinusitis who. 2. Clinical diagnosis of maxillary sinus empyema, in order to clarify the degree of sinus inflammation sometimes puncture method.