蘘荷(Zingiber mioga Rosc.)原产我国南方,以蘘荷作蔬菜已有悠久历史。主要食用部分为花穗。过去农民喜欢在家前屋后栽培,以自食或互赠尝鲜为主,很少作商品菜栽培。近年来,由于改革开放,蘘荷得到了外商的青睐。目前,除市场上有少量销售外,以盐渍出口为主。亩产鲜蘘荷1,000kg,产值6,000元左右。明朝李时珍《本草纲目》中称蘘荷有祛痰、健胃、延年益寿之功效。蘘荷有特殊芳香,驱虫效果明显,病虫害很少,极少使用农药,是十分理想的绿色食品。1 植株形态特征 蘘荷地下有匍匐茎。匍匐茎上抽伸出肉质根,肉质很上生大量须根,部分肉质根顶端肥大而成小 Zingiber mioga Rosc. Is a native of southern China and has a long history of cooking vegetables. The main part of the consumption of flower spikes. In the past, peasants liked to cultivate their houses in front of their homes. In recent years, due to the reform and opening up, 蘘 Dutch has been favored by foreign investors. At present, except for a small amount of sales on the market, the main exports are saline. Fresh yield per mu 1,000kg, the output value of 6,000 yuan. The Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen “Compendium of Materia Medica” said 蘘 Dutch expectorant, stomach, longevity effect.蘘 Lotus has a special fragrance, deworming effect is obvious, little pests and diseases, minimal use of pesticides, is a very good green food. 1 plant morphological characteristics 蘘 ground stolons. Stolon on the stick out the fleshy root, a lot of meat is very large on the fibrous roots, some fleshy root hypertrophy and small