旧院中学的校舍规划方案——山区中小学校舍规划设计的尝试

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我地区正贯彻实施九年义务制教育,要把学校建成标准化、规范化的学校,无疑给教育建筑提出了一个重要课题。特别是在山区,山区有其自身特点,受气候、地理条件的限制,基础差、地势不平,加之房屋建筑陈旧,国家财力又困难等。如何适应这一形势,保证教育事业的发展,逐步满足校舍建筑的各种功能设施,搞好校舍建筑的规划设计,就显得首当其冲尤为重要了。现就我设计的旧院中学校舍规划方案,谈几点做法和体会,权且作为山区中小学校舍规划设计的一次尝试,或许能为同行提供些借鉴,以求抛砖引玉。旧院中学位于川东北边远山区县——万源县东南麓的一个小区镇上,四周是山,中间属半坡半坪地带,是一所典型的山区学校。占地约2公顷。建校三十余载,校内多数建筑年成已久,且布局凌乱,亟待改建和扩建。其规划布局就是在这种条件下构思的。 Our region is implementing the implementation of the nine-year compulsory education. To build the school into a standardized and standardized school, no doubt raises an important issue for educational buildings. Especially in mountainous areas, mountainous areas have their own characteristics and are limited by the climate and geographical conditions. The foundations are poor and the terrain is uneven. In addition, the housing is old and the state financial resources are difficult. How to adapt to this situation, ensure the development of education, gradually meet the various functional facilities of school buildings, and do a good job in the planning and design of school buildings, it is particularly important to bear the brunt. Now I will discuss some of the practices and experiences of the old school middle school school design plan that I designed. As an attempt to plan and design the primary and secondary school houses in the mountainous areas, I might be able to provide some references for my peers in order to introspect them. Old School Middle School is located in a district town in the far southeastern Sichuan county—the southeast corner of Wanyuan County. It is surrounded by mountains and belongs to a typical mountain school. Covers about 2 hectares. More than 30 years of school building, most of the school building has been a year long, and the layout is messy, an urgent need to reconstruct and expand. Its layout is conceived under this condition.
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