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【Abstract】Love is an eternal topic，in the long historical process，poetry has always been a carrier of the people to express their own feelings.Since“the book of odes”，many love poems have always been the objects of adoration of poets.This article will take three different poems，“A Red Red Rose”，“The Passionate Shepherd To His Love”and“Sonnet 18”as an example，and compare their different loves expressed in these poems.
【Key Words】love； beautiful； beloved； eternal
Ⅰ The introduction to poems and their poets
1.1 Robert Burns and A Red Red Rose
Robert burns is England’s greatest romantic poet in the end of 18th century，and in the late 18th century poetry is a shining star，also is the pioneer of romantic poetry in the 19th century.Burns’ poems are short lyric poems，and mainly describe love，such as love masterpiece“A Red，Red Rose”，his love is characterized by simple，and pure feelings，through the poem，we can feel the author’s pure love to the person he loves and the simple and pure love.
1.2 William Shakespeare and Sonnet 18
William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright，widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s preeminent dramatist.He is often called England’s national poet and the“Bard of Avon”.Shakespeare created 154 sonnets.Sonnet 18 is one of the most beautiful sonnets written by Shakespeare，in which he has a profound meditation of the destructive power of time and the eternal beauty brought forth by poet to the one he loves.A nice summer’s day is usually transient，but the beauty in poetry can last for a permanent time.
1.3 Christoper Marlowe and The Passionate Shepherd To His Love
Christoper Marlowe（1564-1593），a great poet and playwright in the 16th century in Britain，he is the most important characters，in English theater and drama，and is the real founder of the Renaissance in Britain.His work is full of romantic，not only has its splendor，stiffness and strong side，also has the feminine description of love and feelings of charming pastoral scene.“The Passionate Shepherd To His Love”is the most representative of the poetry.
Ⅱ An analysis of different loves in three poems
“A Red Red Rose”is a poetry the poet gives to her lover，in the outset，it uses the red red rose to symbolize the long-expected lover，and expressed the poet’s strong determination to hot feeling and to love.The poet’s love for lover is so deep and sincere，warm，just as wrote in the poem“And I will luve thee still，my dear，Till a the seas gang dry”.The success in the“Red Red Rose”is not only a penetration between the lines in the outpouring of love，but also the poet’s pure and firm love. In Sonnet 18，the speaker of the poem opens with a question that is addressed to the beloved，“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day？”This question is comparing her to the summer time of the year.It is during this time when the flowers are blooming，trees are full of leaves，the weather is warm，and it is generally thought as an enjoyable time during the year.The speaker gives the feeling again that the summer months are often too short by saying，“And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.”The speaker explains how the beloved’s beauty will accomplish this everlasting life unlike a summer.And it is because her beauty is kept alive in this poem，which will last forever.The beloved’s“eternal summer”shall not fade precisely because it is embodied in the sonnet.It will live “as long as men can breathe or eyes can see.”
In the form of pastoral，poet painted the scene that is far away from the hubbub rural life，and expressed strong feelings for lover.In the poem，the poet regards himself as the shepherd boy，and he loves a shepherd girl.The poem reflects the poet’s thought of “carpe diem”，such as“come to live with me，be my love，we will experience all the happiness in life，in the hills and valleys，ravines and infrastructure，in all of the majestic mountains mountains.”In the first section，the shepherd boy sent a direct invitation to the girl he loves，hoped to be able to live together with her，and experienced all happy lives.Finally the author points out： if these happy scene can touch your heart，then live with me，and be my love.Poet uses beautiful vision，romantic colorful image，pure and fresh and natural language to express the hope and love of the desire of the people to live a happy life together，also is an embodiment of thought.
Conclusion
These poems describe love from different perspectives，but they have a common point： they all express poets’deep love to their lovers.They implicated that the girls are the most beautiful ones in their eyes.Immersed these beautiful poems，readers fully feel the beautiful love everywhere.So，it’s no wonder that they are still praised by many people around the world now.
References：
[1]石剑青.六月的红玫瑰——Robert Burns的诗“A Red，Red Rose”赏析[J].中州大学学报.
[2]胡家峦.英国名诗详注[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社.
[3]李正栓.吴晓梅.英美诗歌教程[M].北京：清华大学出版社.
作者简介：修赫鸿（1992.2-），女，辽宁营口人，2014级硕士，研究方向：语用学。
【Key Words】love； beautiful； beloved； eternal
Ⅰ The introduction to poems and their poets
1.1 Robert Burns and A Red Red Rose
Robert burns is England’s greatest romantic poet in the end of 18th century，and in the late 18th century poetry is a shining star，also is the pioneer of romantic poetry in the 19th century.Burns’ poems are short lyric poems，and mainly describe love，such as love masterpiece“A Red，Red Rose”，his love is characterized by simple，and pure feelings，through the poem，we can feel the author’s pure love to the person he loves and the simple and pure love.
1.2 William Shakespeare and Sonnet 18
William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright，widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s preeminent dramatist.He is often called England’s national poet and the“Bard of Avon”.Shakespeare created 154 sonnets.Sonnet 18 is one of the most beautiful sonnets written by Shakespeare，in which he has a profound meditation of the destructive power of time and the eternal beauty brought forth by poet to the one he loves.A nice summer’s day is usually transient，but the beauty in poetry can last for a permanent time.
1.3 Christoper Marlowe and The Passionate Shepherd To His Love
Christoper Marlowe（1564-1593），a great poet and playwright in the 16th century in Britain，he is the most important characters，in English theater and drama，and is the real founder of the Renaissance in Britain.His work is full of romantic，not only has its splendor，stiffness and strong side，also has the feminine description of love and feelings of charming pastoral scene.“The Passionate Shepherd To His Love”is the most representative of the poetry.
Ⅱ An analysis of different loves in three poems
“A Red Red Rose”is a poetry the poet gives to her lover，in the outset，it uses the red red rose to symbolize the long-expected lover，and expressed the poet’s strong determination to hot feeling and to love.The poet’s love for lover is so deep and sincere，warm，just as wrote in the poem“And I will luve thee still，my dear，Till a the seas gang dry”.The success in the“Red Red Rose”is not only a penetration between the lines in the outpouring of love，but also the poet’s pure and firm love. In Sonnet 18，the speaker of the poem opens with a question that is addressed to the beloved，“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day？”This question is comparing her to the summer time of the year.It is during this time when the flowers are blooming，trees are full of leaves，the weather is warm，and it is generally thought as an enjoyable time during the year.The speaker gives the feeling again that the summer months are often too short by saying，“And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.”The speaker explains how the beloved’s beauty will accomplish this everlasting life unlike a summer.And it is because her beauty is kept alive in this poem，which will last forever.The beloved’s“eternal summer”shall not fade precisely because it is embodied in the sonnet.It will live “as long as men can breathe or eyes can see.”
In the form of pastoral，poet painted the scene that is far away from the hubbub rural life，and expressed strong feelings for lover.In the poem，the poet regards himself as the shepherd boy，and he loves a shepherd girl.The poem reflects the poet’s thought of “carpe diem”，such as“come to live with me，be my love，we will experience all the happiness in life，in the hills and valleys，ravines and infrastructure，in all of the majestic mountains mountains.”In the first section，the shepherd boy sent a direct invitation to the girl he loves，hoped to be able to live together with her，and experienced all happy lives.Finally the author points out： if these happy scene can touch your heart，then live with me，and be my love.Poet uses beautiful vision，romantic colorful image，pure and fresh and natural language to express the hope and love of the desire of the people to live a happy life together，also is an embodiment of thought.
Conclusion
These poems describe love from different perspectives，but they have a common point： they all express poets’deep love to their lovers.They implicated that the girls are the most beautiful ones in their eyes.Immersed these beautiful poems，readers fully feel the beautiful love everywhere.So，it’s no wonder that they are still praised by many people around the world now.
References：
[1]石剑青.六月的红玫瑰——Robert Burns的诗“A Red，Red Rose”赏析[J].中州大学学报.
[2]胡家峦.英国名诗详注[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社.
[3]李正栓.吴晓梅.英美诗歌教程[M].北京：清华大学出版社.
作者简介：修赫鸿（1992.2-），女，辽宁营口人，2014级硕士，研究方向：语用学。