随着莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖,诺贝尔奖再次成为国人关注的话题,人们更加关心在自然科学领域,什么时候能够实现诺贝尔奖的突破。本文从诺贝尔奖的来历和发展历史,简要地介绍了这一代表国家科学、技术能力的最高荣誉。并从国家、科研机构、基础教育三个层面分析如何从根本上提升国家科技水平,最终实现获得诺贝尔奖的光荣梦想。 With Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, the Nobel Prize once again become a topic of concern to people, people are more concerned about in the field of natural science, when to achieve a breakthrough Nobel Prize. Based on the history and history of the Nobel Prize, this article briefly introduces the highest honor of representing the country's scientific and technological capabilities. And from the national, scientific research institutions, basic education at three levels of analysis how to fundamentally improve the national science and technology, and ultimately to achieve the glorious dream of winning the Nobel Prize.