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产钳术与胎吸术均是产科常用的助产手术。产钳术约在16世纪末由Chamberlen家族发明,至今已有四百年历史,1954年Malmastrom提出使用胎头吸引器后引起了全世界产科工作者的广泛兴趣,并使部分医院有取代产钳术的趋势,在我国有的医院胎吸术代替了产钳术,而另一些医院则认为胎头吸引易引起胎头的损伤、变形及血肿而限制了胎吸术的应用。我院产钳术与胎吸术均应用,两者使用率大致相同,成功地解决了不少头位难产,为探讨其临床应用价值,将我院6年来产钳术与胎吸术的应用情况作一回
Obstetric forceps and fetal suction are obstetric midwifery surgery. The forceps were invented by the Chamberlen family at the end of the 16th century and have been around for four hundred years. In 1954, Malmastrom suggested that the use of fetal head aspirators has caused widespread interest among obstetricians worldwide and has led some hospitals to take the place of forceps , In some hospitals in China fetus suction instead of forceps, while others believe that fetal head suction easily lead to fetal head injury, deformation and hematoma and limit the application of fetal suction. Our hospital forceps and fetal suction technique are applied, both roughly the same rate of use, successfully resolved a lot of head dystocia, to explore its clinical value, the 6 years of our hospital forceps and fetal suction surgery for the application one time