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进入新世纪以来,我国的经济增长主要是出口和投资这两大需求拉动的。2009年,为了摆脱国际金融危机的不利影响,我国政府用4亿元的财政主导与10万亿元的贷款来刺激投资,由此形成了主要依靠投资拉动增长的需求结构。2010年,随着全球经济的复苏,外需实现了恢复性增长,投资增长率仍在高位,我国经济似乎又回到了以前的增长格局。由于2011年美国经济可能发生再度探底,由此引起我国的外需将会明显萎缩,2011年的需求格局将不会幸运地与2010年相同。
Since entering the new century, China’s economic growth has mainly been driven by the two major needs of exports and investment. In 2009, in order to get rid of the adverse effects of the international financial crisis, our government stimulated investment with 400 million yuan of financial dominance and 10 trillion yuan of loans. As a result, the demand structure that mainly relied on investment to boost growth was formed. In 2010, as the global economy recovers, foreign demand has achieved a resumption of growth and investment growth is still at a high level. Our economy seems to have returned to its previous growth pattern. As the US economy may dip again in 2011, which will lead to a marked decline in China’s external demand, the pattern of demand in 2011 will not be the same as in 2010.