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高尔基的《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》自问世起,就受到评论者们的关注,相关研究成果可谓汗牛充栋,但其观点则大相径庭。其中,俄苏本土研究者的评价显示出伴随80年来社会文化氛围的变动而同步演变的轨迹,而流亡域外的俄罗斯批评家和西方评论者则较少受外在环境制约,但其见解也是互有交叉。考察和梳理国外《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》研究史是寻求突破国内研究现状的必要前提。
Gorky’s “Life of Kerim Samkin” has been the subject of great concern by commentators since its publication. The research results are numerous and varied, but his views are very different. Among them, the evaluations by Russian and Soviet researchers show the path of synchronous evolution along with the change of social and cultural atmosphere over the past 80 years. However, the Russian critics and western commentators outside the exile are less restricted by the external environment. However, There are crosses. Studying and combing the history of foreign studies on the life of “Kerim Samkin” is a necessary prerequisite for seeking a breakthrough in the current status of domestic research.