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阅读相同的作品时,成人读者、儿童读者往往具有不同的接受心理,儿童读者对文学作品的接受只能达到感受形象的阶段,而成人读者则能够达到心理生命意识阶段。一些儿童文学作品在满足儿童审美要求的同时,也能够满足成人读者的心理图式,从而同时被儿童读者、成人读者所接受,形成了儿童文学的“错位”现象。通过对英国儿童小说《沃特希普荒原》的分析,可以更加清楚地发现儿童文学“错位”现象中成人读者、儿童读者不同的接受心理。
When reading the same works, adult readers and children readers often have different psychology of acceptance. Children’s readers can only accept literary works in the stage of feeling images, while adult readers can reach the stage of mental life consciousness. Some children’s literary works can meet the psychological needs of adult readers while meeting the aesthetic requirements of children, and are simultaneously accepted by children readers and adult readers, forming a “misplaced” phenomenon in children’s literature. Through the analysis of the English children’s novel “The Wortheep Wilderness”, we can find out more clearly the different psychology of adult readers and children readers in the phenomenon of children’s literature.