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美国和英国代表着当今世界不同卫生改革方案的两大主导国家。前者是以自由市场经济为主要特征的卫生服务体制,后者是以国家计划经济为主要特征的卫生服务体制。这两大不同卫生服务体制主导国家在经历了各自的卫生发展实践后,在问题面前终于清醒地认识到:抛弃计划为导向的市场和否认市场为调节的计划是导致其卫生工作陷入困境的根源。 我国的卫生工作在计划经济时期借鉴的是英国卫生服务模式,实行的是以国家为主导的福利型卫生事业。随着社会主义市场经
The United States and Britain represent the two leading countries in different health reform programs in the world today. The former is a health service system characterized by a free market economy, and the latter is a health service system characterized by a national planned economy. After experiencing the respective practice of health development, these two leading health service system leading countries have finally realized, in the face of the problem, that abandoning the planned market and denying the market as a reconciliation plan are the root causes of their health problems. . China’s health work draws on the British health service model during the planned economy period, and it is a state-led welfare-type health service. With the socialist market