传染性单核细胞增多症是儿童和青年的常见病,可累及神经系统,其发生率自0.7%至7%不等。本文报告1例传染性单核细胞增多症引致双侧性第6对颅神经麻痹,并对本病并发神经系统损害作一文献复习。患者女,15岁,起初患上呼吸道感染,用磺胺及可待因治疗。6天后躯干部出现皮疹,曾疑为药物过 Infectious mononucleosis is a common disease in children and young people that can affect the nervous system, with rates ranging from 0.7% to 7%. This article reports a case of infectious mononucleosis caused by bilateral 6th cranial nerve palsy, and the disease complicated by nervous system damage for a review of the literature. Female, 15 years old, initially suffering from respiratory tract infection, treated with sulfonamide and codeine. 6 days after the trunk rash, had suspected drug over