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收入再分配改革除了受到既得利益者的阻力外,还受一种“再分配”是劫富济贫观念的阻碍。这种阻碍是几种思维误区组合形成的。首先,人们把分配形式上的再分配等同于分配理由上的再分配,导致人们把市场分配与国家分配放在不同的道德地位上;其次人们把财产权的合法性条件混同于谁能获得财产的合法性条件,由此错误地割裂了财产权与税收权之间的关系,形成一种绝对财产权观念;最后人们混淆了市场与贡献之间的关系,认为市场制度是为了实现按贡献分配,但实际上是市场制度本身决定了我们的贡献。
In addition to the resistance of vested interests, the reform of redistribution of income is also hindered by the concept of robbing the poor through poverty through a redistribution. This hurdle is a combination of several myths. First of all, people equate the redistribution of distribution in the same way as redistribution of distribution ration, leading people to put the market distribution and state distribution on different moral positions. Second, people confuse the legitimacy of property right with who can get the property Legitimacy conditions, thus erroneously separating the relationship between property rights and tax rights and forming a concept of absolute property rights. Finally, people confuse the relationship between the market and the contribution and think that the market system is to realize the distribution according to the contribution but the actual On the market system itself determines our contribution.