Habitus是法国社会学家及人类学家布迪厄社会理论的最重要的基本概念,而作为基本概念,它又势必同其他主要概念交错在一起。Habitus不仅被用来表示同人的行动始终相伴随并指导着行动始终的那种精神状态,而且还被用来强调与社会结构共时并存、同时运作的行动者的秉性系统;不仅指那些指导着社会区分的区分原则,而且也是实际起区分作用的区分活动本身;不仅是 Habitus is the most important basic concept of Bourdieu's social theory, a French sociologist and anthropologist, and as a basic concept it is bound to be intertwined with other major concepts. Habitus is not only used to indicate that fellow human actions always accompany and guide the mental state of action as always, but are also used to emphasize the system of masters of actors that co-exist and operate simultaneously with social structures; not only those that guide The principle of distinction of social distinction, but also the actual distinction between the role of distinction between the activities themselves; not only