环境意识兴起于近现代,环境问题却始于人类生产活动出现之初。古代中国,为了缓解人口增长和农业生产所造成的环境问题,文明中心由黄土高原先转至华北平原再转至南方湿地,从而缓解了环境所带来的发展瓶颈。到了现代,我们已然不再具有古人所具有的迁徙空间,但环境问题却比任何时候都更为紧迫。反思古代中国的迁都历程,关注环境压力,也就显得尤为重要。 Environmental awareness arises in the modern era, environmental problems began in the beginning of the emergence of human production. In ancient China, in order to alleviate the environmental problems caused by population growth and agricultural production, the Civilization Center was transferred from the Loess Plateau to the North China Plain and then to the Southern Wetlands, thus alleviating the development bottlenecks caused by the environment. By modern times, we no longer have the migratory space the ancients have, but environmental problems are more pressing than ever. Reflecting on the history of the relocation of ancient China and focusing on the environmental pressure, it is even more important.