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作为一种国家形式,也是一种社会生活方式,民主在近现代社会的竞争力源于其价值规范性基础,换言之,现代法治国家的民主制度与理念具有强烈的道德意蕴。就此而言,民主是一个道德范畴。按照目前颇为盛行的民主类型的三分法,如果说自由主义民主所凸显的道德价值是个体的自由权利,共和主义民主所强调的是共同体的团结,那么审议民主所主张的就是在维护个体自由选择权利的前提下,努力以法律的形式来实现团结的价值诉求。
As a national form, it is also a social life style. The competitiveness of democracy in modern society stems from its normative foundation of value. In other words, the democratic system and philosophy of a modern country governed by law have a strong moral implication. In this regard, democracy is a moral category. According to the currently prevailing trichotomy of a democratic type, if the moral values highlighted by liberal democracy are the individual’s right to freedom, and the republican democracy emphasizes the unity of the community, the deliberation of democracy advocates the maintenance of individual Under the premise of free choice of right, we should work hard to realize the value demand of unity in the form of law.