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一、人类对理想社会的长期追求 古今中外各种理想社会实质上就是一个人人生活有保障的社会,社会理想的主要内容与现代社会保障制度的内容基本吻合。在中国古代,最典型的社会理想,莫过于“大同社会”。《礼记·礼运篇》曰:“大道之行也,天下为公。选贤任能,讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子;使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,鳏、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养”。很明显,这段话中包括了现代社会保障制度中的许多内容,如职业保障;基本生活保障和对弱者生活的保障;社会救助等。它所涉有的对象包括壮、老、幼、鳏、寡、孤、独、残等。可以说这是古代社会保障的一幅相当完整的理想构图。
I. Long-term Mankind’s Pursuit of an Ideal Society All kinds of ideal societies at any time and in any country are virtually guaranteed to be socially secure for all. The main contents of social ideals are basically in line with those of the modern social security system. In ancient China, the most typical social ideal was the “Great Harmony Society.” “Book of Rites etiquette chapter” reads: “The road trip also, the world for the public. Elect the eligibility, to believe in peace .relationresultrelationresultrelationresultrelationresultrelationresultrelationresultrelationresultrelationresultrelationresult , Young director, widowed, widowed, solitary, single, disabled people have their own support. ” Obviously, this passage includes many elements of the modern social security system, such as occupational protection, basic living security and the protection of the underprivileged, and social assistance. It involves the object of Zhuang, Lao, young, Yu, widowed, solitary, single, residual and so on. It can be said that this is a fairly complete ideal composition of ancient social security.