艾丽丝·门罗的短篇小说《逃离》,通过对劳拉逃离和回归故事的讲述,表达了作者对女性命运的关注,探讨了女性生存的困境:一方面男权制的挤压使女性身处牢笼,另一方面对“他者”身份的主动认同使女性成为自身的压迫者。在女性出路的思考中,作者以更加包容的姿态来看待男女关系,显示了独特的女性生存智慧。 Through her narration of Laura’s escape and return to the story, Alice Monroe’s short story “Escape” expresses the author’s concern about the fate of women and explores the plight of women’s survival: on the one hand, the squeeze of the patriarchal system leads women to live On the other hand, active identification with “other’s” identity makes women their own oppressors. In the thinking of women’s way out, the author looks at the relationship between men and women in a more tolerant attitude and shows the unique wisdom of women’s survival.