坦克部队是合成军队的重要组成部分,在我军现代化建设中占有重要地位。在未来战争中,坦克不仅是陆军中一支重要突击力量,而且也是敌核袭击的主要目标。因此,在卫勤研究中,应当注意探讨战术核武器对坦克乘员损伤的特点,做好核杀伤区抢救工作的人力物力安排。一、冲击波对坦克乘员损伤的特点当坦克受到冲击波作用时,车体能挡住冲击波动压,避免或减轻对车内乘员的损伤。在装甲车辆各门窗关闭时,冲击波只能从车辆的各孔洞和门窗的缝隙进入车内,这样就削弱了冲击波的作用,使车内压力低于车外压力,车内压力上升时间也比车 Tank units are an important part of the synthetic armies and occupy an important position in the modernization of our military. In the future war, the tank is not only an important assault force in the army, but also the main target of an enemy nuclear attack. Therefore, in medical research, attention should be paid to the characteristics of the tactical nuclear weapon damage to the tank crew and the manpower and material resources arrangement for the rescue work in the nuclear kill zone. First, the characteristics of the shock wave tank crew injuries When the tank is shock wave role, the body can block the shock wave pressure, to avoid or reduce the damage to the occupants of the vehicle. In the closed doors and windows of armored vehicles, the shock wave can only enter the car from the holes and the gap between windows and doors, thus weakening the role of the shock wave so that the pressure inside the car is lower than the pressure outside the vehicle pressure rise time than the car