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初中阶段“课标”对于文言文的学习有两点要求:一是“阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。背诵优秀诗文80篇。”二是“考查学生记诵积累的过程,考查他们能否凭借注释和工具书理解诗文大意。”综观近年来各地的中考试卷,文言文阅读题的考查重点集中在以下几个方面:正确断句;理解常用实词和虚词的语境义;理解和翻译句子;理解作品所蕴涵的思想内容和作者的情感;了解作品的主要艺术特色和表达技巧;能结合作品内容进行评
The junior high school “course standard” has two requirements for the study of classical Chinese: The first is “Reading light and easy classical language, can understand the basic content with annotations and reference books. Recite 80 excellent poems.” Second, “ examine students Record the accumulation process and examine whether they can understand the meaning of the poetry with the help of annotations and reference books.” Looking at the examination papers in various areas in recent years, the focus of the examination questions on classical Chinese readings focuses on the following aspects: correct segmentation; understanding commonly used words and words Contextual meaning; understanding and translating sentences; understanding the content of the thoughts contained in the works and the emotions of the authors; understanding the main artistic features and expression skills of the works;