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兰州方言属于甘肃兰银官话区,与普通话的差异不是很大,其差异主要在语音和词汇两个方面,尤其表现在语音的声调方面。兰州方言的声调因地域不同各具特点,并且兰州方言的部分地区调类比普通话的要少,有的甚至只有两种调类,而且其调值与普通话也不相对应。本文将借鉴前人的研究成果,更进一步结合兰州方言语音的特点,讨论兰州方言的声调特点。
Lanzhou dialect belongs to Lanzhou Yinhua District of Gansu Province, which is not very different from Mandarin. The difference mainly lies in the aspects of voice and vocabulary, especially in the tone of voice. Lanzhou dialect tone due to different geographical characteristics, and some parts of Lanzhou dialect tune less than Mandarin, and some even only two tone class, and its tone and mandarin does not correspond. This article will learn from previous research results, further combining the characteristics of Lanzhou dialect voice to discuss the tone characteristics of Lanzhou dialect.