论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对1例输入性麻疹的流行病学调查和分析,为今后麻疹防控措施的制定提供依据。方法病例核实和现场流行病学调查。结果该患儿长期随父母外出、发病后返家,采集病例血清标本麻疹Ig M阳性,咽拭子标本麻疹病毒核酸阳性,该麻疹患者未接种疹疫苗,患病后诊治、报告不及时,死于“肺炎伴呼吸衰竭”。疾控中心对当地采取了麻疹查漏补种等综合性防治措施,未发生二代病例。结论根据流行病学和实验室诊断,该病例为输入性麻疹死亡病例。
Objective To investigate and analyze the epidemiology of one case of imported measles and provide basis for the future development of measles prevention and control measures. Methods Case verification and field epidemiological investigation. Results The children went out with their parents for a long time and returned home after onset. IgM positive specimens of measles virus were collected from the sera and throat swab specimens were positive for measles virus. The measles virus was not inoculated in the measles patient. In the “pneumonia with respiratory failure ”. The CDC took a comprehensive prevention and control measures such as measles leak detection and replanting, and no second-generation cases occurred. Conclusions Based on epidemiological and laboratory diagnoses, this case is a case of imported measles deaths.