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中西方文化思想的发端分别是中国的春秋战国时期和古希腊古典时期。这一时期涌现了许多伟大的思想家。孟子和柏拉图可谓是这一时期的代表人物。孟子的理想蓝图是王道政治,柏拉图的政治哲学是正义城邦。二者的思想有许多相似之处,但是在价值取向方面也有其不同点。研究二者政治哲学思想的异同,对中西方文化的发展具有深刻的现实意义。
The origins of Chinese and Western cultural ideas are respectively the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China and the ancient Greek period. During this period many great thinkers emerged. Mencius and Plato were the representatives of this period. The ideal blueprint of Mencius is kingly politics, and Plato’s political philosophy is just a city of justice. There are many similarities between the two ideas, but there are differences in value orientation. Studying the similarities and differences between the two political philosophy thoughts has profound practical significance for the development of Chinese and Western cultures.