布氏菌病常呈现没有明显感染病灶的发热征群。然而,该病最常出现的并发症是涉及骨骼和关节的疾病。脊柱是最常受累的部位之一。脊柱旁和硬膜外脓肿已有多次报道。虽然常有因椎骨其它感染的腰肌脓肿的报道,但只发现1例是由布氏菌病引起的。现报道1例布氏菌病和腰部脊柱炎且有双侧腰肌脓肿的病人。 Breast disease often presents no obvious signs of infection of the heat syndrome. However, the most common complications of the disease are those involving bones and joints. The spine is one of the most commonly affected parts. Spinal and epidural abscesses have been reported many times. Although there are often reports of psoas abscesses due to other vertebral infections, only one case was found to be caused by brucellosis. A case of brucellosis and lumbar spondylitis with bilateral psoas abscesses is reported.