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住院难,是我国当前医疗服务中亟待解决的问题,在外科尤其突出。如何利用现有的医疗条件,缩短住院日,加快病床周转,缓解这一难题,是值得深入研究的课题。目前文献中讨论影响住院日因素是从科别、院别的影响进行分析,分病种讨论术前术后住院日影响因素的报道则不多。为此,我们对某省级医院普外科常见病种进行了调查,试图从多方面找出手术患者住院日的影响因素,为缩短住院日提供参考。
The difficulty of hospitalization is a problem that needs to be solved urgently in China’s current medical services, and is particularly prominent in surgery. How to make use of the existing medical conditions, shorten the hospitalization period, speed up the turnover of beds, and alleviate this problem are issues that are worthy of in-depth study. The factors that influence the hospitalization day in the current literature are analyzed from the influence of the department and the hospital. There are only a few reports on the factors affecting the preoperative and postoperative hospital stay. To this end, we conducted a survey of common diseases in a provincial hospital, and tried to find out the influencing factors of the hospitalization days for surgical patients in order to provide reference for shortening the hospitalization days.