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目的探讨超声引导下羊膜腔穿刺对孕妇焦虑程度的影响。方法选择2014年11月~2015年10月于我院进行超声引导下羊膜腔穿刺术的孕妇152例为观察组,选择同期在我院接受产前筛查的正常孕妇150例为对照组。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对两组孕妇焦虑程度进行测评,比较不同组的SAS评分。结果观察组SAS评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组高龄孕妇和初产妇的SAS评分显著高于适龄孕妇和经产妇(P<0.05),但是不同学历孕妇的SAS评分无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论较之正常孕妇,超声引导下羊膜腔穿刺孕妇焦虑程度更高。在羊膜腔穿刺孕妇中,高龄和初产可能是导致的焦虑情绪的重要原因。
Objective To investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided amniocentesis on the anxiety of pregnant women. Methods A total of 152 pregnant women undergoing ultrasound-guided amniocentesis in our hospital from November 2014 to October 2015 were selected as the observation group. 150 normal pregnant women undergoing antenatal screening in our hospital were selected as the control group. Anxiety scale (SAS) was used to evaluate the anxiety level of two groups of pregnant women, SAS scores of different groups were compared. Results The SAS score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The SAS scores of the pregnant women and the primipara in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the moderate-age pregnant women and the pregnant women (P <0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the SAS scores among the pregnant women with different qualifications (P> 0.05). Conclusion Compared with normal pregnant women, ultrasound-guided amniocentesis pregnant women with higher anxiety. In amniocentesis pregnant women, senior citizens and primiparous may lead to anxiety caused by an important reason.