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石油企业是国家产业政策重点发展的垄断性行业，具有资金技术密集和规模经济要求高的特点。按照国家规定，在石油股份制企业中，国有股必须达到控股程度。只有这样，国家才能在石油行业中占有主导地位，才能防止国有资产流失，做到国有资产保值增值。同时，这也是达到石油企业
Oil companies are monopolized industries where the country’s industrial policies are focused on. They have the characteristics of capital-intensive technologies and high economies of scale. According to state regulations, state-owned shares must reach a controlling level in oil joint-stock companies. Only in this way can the country play a leading role in the oil industry so as to prevent the loss of state-owned assets and preserve and increase the value of state-owned assets. At the same time, this is also an oil company