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高中《世界历史》上册修订后增加了《奥斯曼土耳其帝国》一节,是十分必要的。讲述奥斯曼土耳其帝国的兴衰,有助于了解中世纪西亚、北非、中东和巴尔干地区诸国的历史变迁,对于了解发现新航路的原因,以及沙皇俄国与土耳其在黑海沿岸的争夺和近东问题,也具有十分重要的意义。教材以一节的篇幅对奥斯曼土耳其的兴起、衰落及其对外征服的后果作了交待和分析。对东罗马帝国逐渐衰落和西亚、北非、巴尔干诸国的变化作了介绍,对奥斯曼土耳
It is absolutely necessary that the “Ottoman Turkish Empire” be added after the revision of the upper secondary school “World History”. Talking about the rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire in Turkey helps to understand the historical changes in the countries of West Asia, North Africa, the Middle East and the Balkans in the Middle Ages. It is also helpful to understand the reasons for the discovery of the new route and the contention between the Czarist Russia and Turkey over the Black Sea coast and the Near East Very important meaning. Textbook with a length of the Ottoman Turkey’s rise, decline and its conquest of the consequences made the account and analysis. The gradual decline of the Eastern Roman Empire and the changes in West Asia, North Africa and the Balkan countries were introduced. Ottoman Turkey