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随着人类生活环境的优良化,自然寿命有所延长,老年人口的比重也相对增加,因而老年医学日益受到重视。老年阶段的开始年龄,夏氏认为40～60岁为初老期,60～75岁为近老期,75岁以上为老年期。事实上,由于原因多端加之个体差异很大,关于老年年龄的划分还在争论中。而内在器官的老化却可导致多种疾病。老年人最后的死亡原因,仍是心血管疾病为主,故进一步掌握老年人心血管病的发病规律,临床特点,早期诊断,即时处理,将有助于延长人类的寿命。本文就老年人心血管病多见于临床的有关问题加以探讨。
With the improvement of human living environment, natural life expectancy has been extended, the proportion of the elderly population has also increased, so geriatrics has received increasing attention. The starting age of the elderly stage, Charlie think 40 to 60 years for the early age, 60 to 75 years of nearly age, 75 years of age for the elderly. In fact, the division of seniority is debated because of the many causes and the individual differences. Aging of internal organs can lead to many diseases. The final cause of death among the elderly is still mainly cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, further understanding of the pathogenesis, clinical features, early diagnosis and immediate treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly will help to prolong the life span of human beings. In this paper, elderly patients with cardiovascular disease more common in clinical issues to be explored.