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端午节又称端阳节、重午节。是汉族传统的节日,每年农历五月初五。关于端午节的起源,众说不一。但大致有四种说法:其一,图腾祭祀说。闻一多先生《端午的历史教育》一文中说“端午节”是古代吴越民族——一个龙图腾团族举行图腾祭的节日。古代的吴越民族以龙为图腾,并认定它是全族的祖先兼保护神。每年五月五日这一天,他们要举行一次盛大的图腾祭,将各种食物装在竹筒中,或裹在树叶里,一面往水里扔,献给图腾神吃,一面自己吃。然后在急鼓声中,划着刻成龙形的独木舟,在水面上作竞渡的游戏。其二,纪念屈原说。相传战国时候,楚怀王不接受三闾大夫屈原关于联齐抗秦的主张,被张仪骗到秦国软禁,不久死于秦国。忠贞的屈原悲愤欲绝,上
Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival. It is a Han traditional holiday, which starts on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, different opinions. But generally there are four versions: First, totem worship said. Wen Yiduo, “Dragon Boat Festival History Education,” a article that “Dragon Boat Festival” is an ancient Wu and Yue nationality - a totem dragon totem festival held festival. Ancient Wu and Yue nationalities to the dragon as a totem, and that it is the ancestor of the entire family and protect God. On the fifth of May each year, they hold a grand totem festival, put all kinds of food in a bamboo tube or wrapped in leaves and throw it into the water, dedicating it to the god of totem to eat on his own. Then in the urgent drums, rowing shaped dragon-shaped canoe, on the water for the game. Second, commemorate Qu Yuan said. According to legend, when the Warring States Period, Chu Huai Wang Lu did not accept the three Grandpa Qu Yuan on the Qin anti-Qin advocate Zhang was lured to Qin State’s house arrest and soon died in the Qin State. Qu Yuan loyalty indifferent, on