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扩大内需是我国经济发展的长期战略,是应对当前国际金融危机,促进经济平稳较快发展的根本。本文通过对2008年底以来国家实施扩大内需、消费的政策效果进行分析,发现后危机时代,居民消费预期、信心的不利影响仍然存在;消费结构、层次有待于进一步调整;收入分配、社会保障等体制性改革还任重道远。因此,需要提振消费信心;改革国民收入分配制度,提高居民收入水平;促进区域协调发展;完善公共教育、医疗卫生和社会保障等体系。
To expand domestic demand is a long-term strategy for China’s economic development and is the fundamental solution to the current international financial crisis and the steady and rapid economic development. By analyzing the effect of the policy of expanding domestic consumption and consumption since the end of 2008, this article finds that the adverse effects of the post-crisis era, household consumption expectation and confidence still exist; the consumption structure and level need to be further adjusted; the system of income distribution and social security Sexual reform still has a long way to go. Therefore, the need to boost consumer confidence; reform of the national income distribution system to improve the income level of residents; promote regional coordinated development; improve public education, health care and social security systems.