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与疟疾有关的肾脏疾病主要有三种。恶性疟可并发急性肾功能衰竭,肾小球肾炎和肾病综合征,三日疟可引起肾病综合征。在恶性疟严重发作时,可伴有尿少、无尿和有关的尿毒症症状的肾功能障碍。这是由于肾脏微循环受到损害所致。如迅速用抗疟治疗合用血液或腹膜透析常可恢复。恶性疟时出现的肾小球肾炎和肾病综合征:在感染1～2周内常发生轻度至重度蛋白尿,感染6～23天内肾脏活检常显示特征
There are three main types of kidney disease associated with malaria. Plasmodium falciparum can be complicated by acute renal failure, glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome, malaria three days can cause nephrotic syndrome. Severe falciparum malaria may be accompanied by oliguria, anuria and related uremic symptoms of renal dysfunction. This is due to kidney microcirculation damage. Such as rapid anti-malarial treatment of blood or peritoneal dialysis can often be restored. Glomerulonephritis and Nephrotic Syndrome Occurring in Plasmodium falciparum: Mild to severe proteinuria often occurs within 1 to 2 weeks of infection and renal biopsy often manifests itself within 6 to 23 days of infection