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浙江省金华市磐安县的民间信仰拥有久远的历史,当地民间长期以来有关信仰的文化活动长盛不衰,流传于仰头村的“炼火”仪式即为其中之一。“炼火”仪式由来已久,是一种以“朱相公”信仰为核心,“祈福求平安”为目的,融合了“游神”、“拜佛”、“扭秧歌”、“舞狮子”、“炼火”等形式,具有地域文化色彩的传统民俗事象。本文基于作者2006—2008年的多次实地考察,并通过仰头村2007年农历八月十五举行的“炼火”仪式个案,对其仪式场景及其音声过程作一田野纪实。
The folk beliefs of Pan’an County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, have a long history. The cultural activities long held by local folk for their faith have flourished, and the “Lianhuo” ritual which spreads in Yangtou Village is one of them. The practice of “refining the fire” has a long history and is based on the belief that “Zhu Xianggong ” is the core, “pray for peace and security ” for the purpose of integrating “Yangko ”, “lion dance ”, “refining the fire ” and other forms of traditional folk customs with regional and cultural color. Based on a number of site visits conducted by the author in 2006-2008 and through a series of “Lianhuo” rituals held in Yangtou village on August 15, 2007, this paper makes a fieldwork on the ritual scene and its sound process.