新南威尔士土地与环境法院是世界上首个与州高等法院平级的专门环境法院。文章首先介绍了法院的历史、建立宗旨、综合管辖权和案件受理等概况。其次分析了法院如何实现纠纷的综合解决并提供多种纠纷解决机制。再次,文章阐述了法院的公平、快速和低成本的纠纷解决总体目标及其实现。复次,文章介绍了法院的以公平、有效性和效率为目标的绩效评估方法。又次,文章讨论了法院如何增加可问责性 The New South Wales Land and Environment Court is the first dedicated environmental court in the world to the High State Court of Justice. The article first introduces the history of the court, the establishment of purpose, comprehensive jurisdiction and case overview. Secondly, it analyzes how the courts can comprehensively resolve disputes and provide various dispute resolution mechanisms. Thirdly, the article elaborates on the overall objective and realization of the court’s fair, fast and low-cost dispute resolution. In the second part, the article introduces the court’s performance appraisal method with the goal of fairness, effectiveness and efficiency. Again, the article discusses how courts can increase accountability