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举世无双的克孜尔石窟,开凿在新疆拜城县克孜尔乡东南约八公里的明屋达格山的悬崖峭壁上,现编号236个洞窟。窟内壁面上保存着数千平方米我国早期的佛教壁画,年代大约从公元三世纪到公元八世纪左右。她的珍贵与价值,能与敦煌莫高窟的壁画相媲美,被誉为中国四大石窟之一,1961年被公布为我国第一批重点文物保护单位。 克孜尔石窟壁画,汇中西文化之精萃,融当地龟兹民族之英华,形式上颇具装饰意匠、手法中追求洒脱自然,技艺与风采独创一格,在中世纪人类文明史上占据显赫地位。中原北齐中国画家曹仲达所画“曹家样”,则有西域绘画的显著特点。他画佛像,衣纹随循人体的结构起伏转折,紧密的线条象着衣身体刚从水中出来,衣服紧贴肉体,充分表露出人体的优美感觉,世称“曹衣出水”。唐代画史上誉满全国的西域画家大、小尉迟父子,其“屈铁盘丝”、“凹凸晕染”的画风,为唐代绘画的发展,充实了新鲜的奇丹异彩。唐朱景玄在《唐朝名画录》中说道,“前辈云:尉迟乙僧,阎立本之比也。……其画故居神品也。”唐画坛之圣吴道子“笔法超妙”,“其敷彩于焦墨痕中,
The world-famous Kizil Caves, digging in the Xinjiang Kizil Township, Xinjiang Kizil Township, about eight kilometers southeast of the Dagushan cliffs, now numbered 236 caves. Cave wall preservation of thousands of square meters of early Buddhist murals in our country, dating from about the third century AD to the eighteenth century or so. Her preciousness and value are comparable to the murals of the Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang, and she is one of the four largest grottoes in China. She was announced as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China in 1961. Kizil Grottoes murals, the essence of Chinese and Western cultures, the local Quci ethnic Yinghua, the form quite decorative, the pursuit of free and easy manner in the practice of natural, artistic and style unique style, occupies a prominent position in the history of medieval civilization. Cao Zhongda, a painter of the Northern Qi Dynasty in the Central Plains, painted “Cao-style”, there are significant features of the Western Regions painting. He painted Buddhist statues, clothing follow the ups and downs of the structure of the body turning point, close lines like clothing body just came out of the water, clothing close to the body, fully revealing the body’s beautiful feeling, the world said, “Cao Yi water.” In the history of painting in the Tang Dynasty, the well-known Western painters, late lieutenants, late father and son, whose painting style of “Quduobusi” and “Buxus” used to be the development of painting in the Tang Dynasty, enriched the splendid freshness of the Qi dynasty. Tang Zhujing Xuan said in the “Tang Dynasty Famous Paintings,” said predecessors: Yuchi E monk, Yan Liben ratio is also ... ... the painting of the former gods also. Cai Yu coke ink marks,