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近日,筆者从温州博物馆获悉,在第一次全国可移动文物普查中,温州共登录一级文物183件(套),其中东晋瓯窑青釉褐彩瓷鸡首壶、北宋瓯窑青釉观音菩萨瓷坐像、北宋瓯窑青釉褐彩蕨草纹瓷执壶等3件瓯窑极为罕见,为瓯窑艺术的代表作。
值得一提的是,北宋瓯窑青釉褐彩蕨草纹瓷执壶还是温州“海上丝绸之路”中西文化交流的重要见证物,是目前瓯窑仅有的一件国宝级文物。该执壶通高25.10厘米、壶身口径5.10厘米、足径7.50厘米,通体施淡灰绿色釉,匀净细腻,滋润光亮。整个器型瘦长清秀,端庄挺拔,具有西亚波斯萨珊王朝金银器风格特征。有专家认为,该执壶器身的褐彩纹饰可能是西亚的椰枣树叶,盖面的褐彩纹饰则是椰枣的长圆形浆果;壶把模印的缠枝卷草花卉纹和联珠纹是唐代丝织品常见的纹饰,明显受到波斯萨珊王朝艺术风格的影响。因此,该执壶是温州“海上丝绸之路”中西文化交流的重要见证物,具有极高的学术研究价值。
The data from a national survey of moveable cultural relics indicates that Wenzhou has a total of 183 class-one cultural relics, including three porcelain artworks made in Ou Kiln. A porcelain kettle made in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) presents a style apparently similar to that of silver and gold wares made in the Sassanid Empire in ancient Persia. Experts consider it a material evidence to Wenzhou’s role in Silk Road on the Sea in ancient times.
值得一提的是,北宋瓯窑青釉褐彩蕨草纹瓷执壶还是温州“海上丝绸之路”中西文化交流的重要见证物,是目前瓯窑仅有的一件国宝级文物。该执壶通高25.10厘米、壶身口径5.10厘米、足径7.50厘米,通体施淡灰绿色釉,匀净细腻,滋润光亮。整个器型瘦长清秀,端庄挺拔,具有西亚波斯萨珊王朝金银器风格特征。有专家认为,该执壶器身的褐彩纹饰可能是西亚的椰枣树叶,盖面的褐彩纹饰则是椰枣的长圆形浆果;壶把模印的缠枝卷草花卉纹和联珠纹是唐代丝织品常见的纹饰,明显受到波斯萨珊王朝艺术风格的影响。因此,该执壶是温州“海上丝绸之路”中西文化交流的重要见证物,具有极高的学术研究价值。
The data from a national survey of moveable cultural relics indicates that Wenzhou has a total of 183 class-one cultural relics, including three porcelain artworks made in Ou Kiln. A porcelain kettle made in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) presents a style apparently similar to that of silver and gold wares made in the Sassanid Empire in ancient Persia. Experts consider it a material evidence to Wenzhou’s role in Silk Road on the Sea in ancient times.