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公共空间并非“存在即合理”。公共空间网络结构效率折射出社会网络的重构能力、社会资本的建构强度、社会秩序的重塑能力。新型集中社区作为近年大量涌现的新型居住形态,正面临社会关系重构的巨大压力。本文运用社会学的网络分析法研究公共空间网络,并对苏州新型集中社区D的公共空间网络结构进行实证分析,其结论为:公共空间网络的关联度为0.216、中心势0.358、小世界值1.978,表明空间网络整体关联度不足,呈现出破碎化的特征;商业空间整合效应的发挥受到业态配置的影响;居民社会属性对空间网络结构特征造成一定影响。最后,基于“社会—空间”互动逻辑,以社会网络重构为导向,从集中安置模式、公共空间网络优化2个层面,提出新型集中社区有待进一步研究的方向,以期为当前及未来的集中社区规划建设和公共空间整体优化提供科学合理的依据。
Public space is not “Existence is reasonable ”. The efficiency of public space network structure reflects the reconstruction ability of social network, the strength of social capital construction and the remold ability of social order. As a new type of residential form emerging in large numbers in recent years, the new centralized community is under tremendous pressure to reconstruct social relations. This paper uses sociology network analysis to study the public space network, and empirically analyzes the public space network structure of D in Suzhou new centralized community. The conclusion is that the correlation degree of public space network is 0.216, the center potential is 0.358, the small world value is 1.978 , Which indicates that the overall relevance of space network is not enough and shows the characteristics of fragmentation. The integration of commercial space is affected by the allocation of formats. Residents’ social attributes have some influence on the characteristics of the spatial network structure. Finally, based on the social logic of social space and social network reconfiguration, the paper proposes the direction of further research on new centralized community from two aspects: centralized settlement mode and public space network optimization, with a view to providing a platform for current and future Centralized community planning and construction and public space optimization to provide a scientific and rational basis.