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一明清时代,由于封建社会经济基础的兴盛,私人藏书目录达到了繁荣时期。明清藏书家编制私人藏书目录成为普遍风气,比宋元时期有进一步的发展。这一时期的私人藏书目录,在参考使用价值上,有的和官修目录并行,有的在著录分类与考订的方法理论上提出了新的见解,可以补充和修正官修目录的不足。这在我国目录学的发展上,不仅使目录的数量增多了,还起了促进或改革的作用。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the prosperity of the economic foundation of feudal society, the catalog of private books reached a prosperous period. The Ming and Qing dynasties collectors to compile a private collection of books has become a common culture, compared with the Song and Yuan Dynasties have further development. In this period, the catalogs of private books have been used in parallel with official catalogs in reference to the value of their use. Some have put forward new theories in the methods of cataloging and examination, which can supplement and amend the deficiencies of official catalogs. This has not only increased the number of catalogs but also promoted or reformed the development of our country’s bibliography.