香椿叶提取物对高血脂症小鼠脂质代谢的调节作用及抗氧化功能的影响

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为探讨香椿叶提取物(TLE)对高脂血症小鼠脂质代谢的调节作用及抗氧化功能,以高脂饲料喂养雄性Wistar小鼠,建立高脂血症模型,观察TLE对小鼠血脂和肝脂质水平、血清和肝脏抗氧化功能的影响及肝指数的变化情况。结果表明:TLE能显著降低高脂血症小鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的浓度,同时LDL/HDL水平亦显著下降;TLE能降低小鼠肝指数和肝脏TC及TG含量,提高血清总抗氧化力(FARP)水平,改善血清和肝脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性,并能降低血清和肝脏MDA含量。因此TLE具有调节脂质代谢和增强抗氧化功能的作用,可减少高脂膳食导致的氧化损伤。 In order to investigate the regulation of lipid metabolism and antioxidation of Toona sinensis leaf extract (TLE) in hyperlipidemic mice, male Wistar mice were fed with high-fat diet to establish a hyperlipidemia model and observe the lipid profile of TLE on mice. And hepatic lipid levels, serum and liver antioxidant function and liver index changes. The results showed that: TLE can significantly reduce serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in hyperlipidemic mice and increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). The concentration of LDL and HDL also decreased significantly; TLE decreased liver index, TC and TG content in liver, increased serum total antioxidant capacity (FARP), and improved serum and liver superoxide dismutase (SOD). And serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity, and can reduce serum and liver MDA content. Therefore, TLE has the function of regulating lipid metabolism and enhancing anti-oxidation function and can reduce oxidative damage caused by high-fat diet.
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