真实性化学情境成为近几年高考化学试题中,考查考生实验探究能力、创新设计能力、逻辑思维能力的重要途径。而化学计算题是考察考生思维的逻辑性、敏捷性、发散性和创造性的重要题型。将真实性化学情境溶入化学计算题之中成为化学教学与命题改革的趋势。 The authenticity chemistry situation has become an important way to examine examinee’s ability of experimental exploration, innovative design, and logical thinking in the examination questions of college entrance examinations in recent years. The chemistry calculation question is an important question that examines the logic, agility, divergence, and creativity of candidates’ thinking. The dissolution of authenticity chemistry into chemistry calculations has become a trend in chemistry teaching and propositional reform.