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运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对参与竞技舞龙大学生的动机和行为进行分析,结果显示:1)参与舞龙运动学生的自我和集体效能感较高;参与运动的学生对舞龙运动赛事或活动的关注度较高;2)大学生参与舞龙运动的内部动机主要有促进身心健康、丰富自己的大学生活,获得体验等,外部动机主要集中在获得荣誉、奖励、传承龙狮文化等方面;3)学生参与舞龙运动的时间与内部动机呈显著性负相关,与外部动机呈显著性正相关。
The results showed that: 1) Students who participated in the Dragon Dance exercise had a higher sense of self and collective performance; Students who participated in the exercise had the highest sense of motivation and behavior. 2) The internal motivation of college students to participate in the dragon dance is mainly to promote physical and mental health, enrich their university life, gain experience and so on. The external motivation mainly focuses on gaining honor, reward and inheriting the dragon Lion culture and so on. 3) Students’ participation in dragon dance was significantly negatively correlated with internal motivation and positively correlated with external motivation.