关于我国农村贫困地区辍学失学率问题的研究显示:在控制了其他因素之后,女生辍学的风险比男生略高;用师生比和教师学历作为衡量学校质量的指标,发现学校质量越高,孩子辍学的可能性越低;政府的公共教育支出增加能明显提高儿童入学率。政府需要增加公共教育开支,加大对教师的培训力度,制定有利于女童教育的政策。 The study on the drop-out rate in poor rural areas shows that after controlling for other factors, the risk of girls dropping out of school is slightly higher than that of boys. Using the ratio of teachers and students and teachers’ qualifications as indicators to measure the quality of schools, it is found that the higher the quality of schools, The less likely they are to drop out of school; the increase in government spending on public education can significantly increase children’s enrollment. The government needs to increase spending on public education, increase the training of teachers and formulate policies conducive to the education of girls.